The Biggest Cigarette Companies
Today's cigarette market is is dominated by four
companies: Philip Morris USA, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co, Brown & Williamson,
and Lorillard. All companies were involved in the fledgling tobacco
industry of the late 1800's, and are proud of their industry influence.
Philip Morris USA
Philip Morris USA controls over 50% of the US
cigarette market. Their brand portfolio contains Marlboro, the top selling
national and international cigarette brand.
Other Philip Morris brands include: Accord,
Alpine, Basic, Benson & Hedges, Bristol, Bucks, Cambridge, Chesterfield,
Collector's Choice, Commander, Daves, English Ovals, L&Ms, Lark, Merit,
Parliament, Players, Saratoga, and Virginia Slims.
Philip Morris was originally a tobacconist in
London, England. His store opened in the 1850s, first specializing in hand
rolled Turkish cigarettes. In 1900, the Philip Morris company incorporated
in New York, where it's headquarters are still located today.
Today, Philip Morris owns several facilities to
keep up with consumer demand. Virginia and North Carolina are home to two
Manufacturing Centers. Each center produces over 600 million cigarettes,
and ships over 3 million cartons a day.
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company
Controlling over 20% of the US market, RJ Reynolds
is the second largest cigarette manufacturer today. RJ Reynolds is the
company that owns Camel, the oldest and most controversial modern
cigarette brand.
RJ Reynolds is responsible for four of today's Top
10 cigarette brands - Camel, Winston, Salem and Doral. Other brands in the
portfolio include Century, Magna, Monarch, More, Now, and Sterling.
Founded in 1875, the company first manufactured
chewing tobacco, and later pipe tobacco and cigarettes. Camel cigarettes
were the first modern cigarettes on the market in 1913. Between 1958 and
1983, RJ Reynolds was the leading cigarette manufacturer.
The largest of the company's manufacturing plants
is located in Tobaccoville, North Carolina.
Brown & Williamson
The third largest force in the cigarette market is
Brown & Williamson, with over 10% of the market share. The company is
responsible for many firsts in the cigarette industry.
Domestic US brands produced by Brown & Williamson
include Barclay, Belair, Capri, Carlton, GPC, Kool, Lucky Strike, Misty,
Pall Mall Filtered, Raleigh, Tareyton, and Viceroy.
George Brown and Robert Williamson were
brothers-in-law, both sons of successful men in the early tobacco
industry. In 1893, they began a formal partnership, first buying the
senior Williamson's factory. After finding success with their hand rolled
cigarettes, they began steady acquisition of smaller companies. In 1927,
they became an arm of British American Tobacco, then moved their
facilities to Kentucky two years later.
The first national brand of menthol cigarettes was
B&W's Kool. Cellulose acetate filters are also credited to B&W, first
appearing in Viceroys. In 1987, Capri's were the first superslim brand of
cigarettes on the market.
Brown and & Williamson is also responsible for one
of the world's best know brands - Lucky Strikes. Lucky Strikes were first
marketed in 1853 as a smoking mixture, but was reintroduced as a
manufactured cigarette in 1916.
Lorillard
Lorillard was founded in 1760, and is the oldest
tobacco company in the US. Today, the company controls just under 10% of
the US market. Their brands include Kent, Maverick, Max, Newport, Satin,
Triumph and True.
|